This Cacio e Pepe Pasta Recipe is a classic Italian dish that transforms a few simple ingredients into a creamy, peppery masterpiece. The combination of freshly ground black pepper and a blend of sharp Pecorino Romano and nutty Parmesan creates a sauce that clings perfectly to the pasta, thanks to the magic of starchy pasta water. The toasted black pepper adds a warm, spicy depth, elevating the simplicity of the dish into something truly elegant and satisfying. With rigatoni or any pasta of your choice, this rich and creamy recipe is perfect for when you crave a flavorful yet quick and easy meal. Whether for a cozy dinner at home or a gathering with friends, Cacio e Pepe delivers comfort and indulgence in every bite, proving that sometimes less is more when it comes to flavor.
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ToggleHow Growing Up on the Adriatic Coast Inspired My Love for Cacio e Pepe
Growing up on the north coast of Croatia, we were surrounded by the beauty of the Adriatic Sea, with Italy just across the water. Naturally, Italian cuisine became a big part of our local food culture. While northern Croatia is influenced by the rich flavors of Hungary and Austria - think hearty stews and pastries - the coastal region where I’m from shares so much with Italy. Dishes like Cacio e Pepe feel like home to me because they remind me of the simplicity and freshness that both Croatian and Italian cuisines are known for.
This recipe is a perfect example of how a few humble ingredients can come together to create something magical. The creamy, cheesy sauce clings to each bite of pasta, with that delicious kick of pepper bringing everything to life. It’s quick, easy, and so comforting. If you’re a pasta lover like me, you should also try my Easy Meatballs and Spaghetti or my Grandma’s Best Tomato Pasta Sauce, made with fresh tomatoes, just like she used to do.
There’s something so special about pasta - whether it’s a quick weeknight dinner or a dish that brings everyone around the table, it always feels like a celebration of simple, delicious food.
Best,
Ana
Ingredients for Cacio e Pepe Pasta Recipe
- Rigatoni or other pasta: A hearty, ridged pasta shape that holds onto the creamy sauce, perfect for this dish.
- Freshly ground black pepper: Adds a bold, spicy kick that contrasts beautifully with the richness of the cheese.
- Pecorino Romano cheese: A sharp, salty cheese made from sheep's milk, delivering a robust, tangy flavor to the sauce.
- Parmesan cheese: Nutty and slightly sweet, this classic cheese balances the sharpness of the Pecorino.
- Salt (for pasta water): Essential for seasoning the pasta from within, bringing out the flavors of the entire dish.
How much water should I use to cook pasta?
Use about 4 to 6 quarts (3.8 to 5.7 liters) of water for every pound (450g) of pasta. This allows the pasta to cook evenly without sticking together.
How much salt should I add to the pasta water?
Add about 1 to 2 tablespoons of salt per 4 quarts (3.8 liters) of water. It should taste like seawater to properly season the pasta.
Should I add oil to the pasta water?
No, adding oil to pasta water is unnecessary. It can make the pasta slippery, preventing sauces from adhering well.
How do I know when pasta is done?
Pasta is done when it is al dente, meaning firm to the bite but cooked through. Taste it a minute or two before the package instructions suggest to check the texture.
Should I rinse pasta after cooking?
No, don’t rinse pasta after cooking unless you're making a cold pasta salad. Rinsing removes the starch that helps sauces cling to the pasta.
How can I keep pasta from sticking together?
Stir the pasta occasionally while cooking, especially in the first few minutes, and use enough water. Draining the pasta right away and tossing it with sauce also helps prevent sticking.
How much pasta should I cook per person?
A typical serving size is about 2 ounces (56g) of dry pasta per person, which equals about 1 cup of cooked pasta.
How can I prevent pasta from becoming mushy?
Avoid overcooking pasta. Stick to the cooking time on the package or test for al dente firmness a minute or two earlier.
Is it okay to cook pasta in advance?
Yes, you can cook pasta in advance. Undercook it slightly, drain it, and toss with a bit of oil. Store in the fridge, then finish cooking in the sauce when ready to serve.
How to Make Cacio e Pepe Pasta Recipe
- Boil the Pasta: Fill a large pot with water, add a generous amount of salt, and bring to a boil. Cook the spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve about 2 cups of the pasta water before draining.
- Toast the Pepper: While the pasta is cooking, toast the ground black pepper in a large pan over medium heat until fragrant (about 1 minute).
- Create the Sauce: Add about 1 cup of the reserved pasta water to the pan with the toasted pepper to warm it. Then, gradually whisk in the Pecorino Romano and Parmesan cheese until melted, creating a creamy sauce. If the sauce seems too thick, add more pasta water a little at a time.
- Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add the drained spaghetti to the sauce and toss to combine. The heat from the pasta will help thicken the sauce as it clings to the spaghetti. If necessary, add a bit more pasta water to adjust the consistency.
- Serve Immediately: Serve the Cacio e Pepe Spaghetti hot, with additional grated cheese and a sprinkle of black pepper if desired.
- Dobar tek!
Notes:
- The key to a smooth sauce is using the pasta water, which contains starches that help emulsify the cheese and water into a creamy sauce.
- Adjust the amount of black pepper to your taste; traditionally, this dish has a strong pepper flavor.
- It's essential to use good quality cheese, as it's the main flavor component of the dish.
What to Serve with Cacio e Pepe
- Garlic Bread: A crispy, buttery side that complements the richness of the pasta and adds a delicious crunch.
- Simple Green Salad: A light salad with mixed greens, arugula, or spinach tossed in a lemon vinaigrette can refresh the palate and balance the rich flavors of the pasta.
- Roasted Vegetables: Roasted veggies like asparagus, zucchini, bell peppers or Brussels sprouts add color, texture, and a touch of sweetness to contrast the peppery pasta.
- Caprese Salad: Fresh tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil drizzled with olive oil and balsamic glaze make a vibrant, flavorful side that pairs beautifully with the simplicity of Cacio e Pepe.
- Grilled Chicken or Fish: Lightly grilled chicken breasts or a piece of grilled fish like barramundi or salmon offer some added protein without overpowering the pasta’s delicate flavors.
- Antipasto Platter: An assortment of cured meats, olives, artichokes, and cheeses can add variety and enhance the Italian-inspired meal.
- Breaded Mushrooms: Crispy, breaded mushrooms would add a nice texture contrast to the creamy pasta and provide a savory, flavorful bite that pairs well with the peppery sauce.
- Tomato Cucumber Avocado Salad: The fresh, tangy tomatoes and creamy avocado would add a refreshing element, balancing the richness of the Cacio e Pepe. This salad brings brightness and a light, healthy touch to the meal.
Recipe Variations
- Creamy Cacio e Pepe: Add a splash of heavy cream to the sauce for a richer, creamier texture while still maintaining the core flavors of black pepper and cheese.
- Cacio e Pepe with Vegetables
- : oss in some blanched broccoli, asparagus, or zucchini for a touch of color and extra nutrition. The vegetables add texture and freshness without overwhelming the simplicity of the dish.
- Truffle Cacio e Pepe: Elevate the dish by adding a drizzle of truffle oil or shaving fresh truffles over the top. The earthy truffle flavors enhance the richness of the Pecorino Romano cheese.
- Cacio e Pepe with Bacon or Pancetta: For a heartier variation, add crispy bacon or pancetta. The salty, smoky flavors pair perfectly with the black pepper and cheese.
- Cacio e Pepe with Spinach: Stir in a handful of fresh baby spinach leaves just before serving. The spinach will wilt into the pasta, adding both flavor and nutrition.
- Spicy Cacio e Pepe: Add a pinch of red pepper flakes or finely chopped fresh chili for a bit of heat. The spice complements the black pepper and adds an extra kick.
- Cacio e Pepe with Nuts: Add a crunchy element by sprinkling toasted pine nuts or walnuts over the finished dish. The nuts add a bit of texture and a subtle, nutty flavor.
Cacio e Pepe Pasta Recipe
AnaIngredients
- salt to taste
- 400 g spaghetti, rigatoni or any other pasta
- 2 tsp freshly ground black pepper or to taste
- 1 cup finely grated Pecorino Romano cheese or to taste
- 1 cup finely grated Parmesan cheese or to taste
Instructions
- Boil the Pasta: Fill a large pot with water, add a generous amount of salt, and bring to a boil. Cook the spaghetti according to package instructions until al dente. Reserve about 2 cups of the pasta water before draining.
- Toast the Pepper: While the pasta is cooking, toast the ground black pepper in a large pan over medium heat until fragrant (about 1 minute).
- Create the Sauce: Add about 1 cup of the reserved pasta water to the pan with the toasted pepper to warm it. Then, gradually whisk in the Pecorino Romano and Parmesan cheese until melted, creating a creamy sauce. If the sauce seems too thick, add more pasta water a little at a time.
- Combine Pasta and Sauce: Add the drained spaghetti to the sauce and toss to combine. The heat from the pasta will help thicken the sauce as it clings to the spaghetti. If necessary, add a bit more pasta water to adjust the consistency.
- Serve Immediately: Serve the Cacio e Pepe Pasta hot, with additional grated cheese and a sprinkle of black pepper if desired.
- Dobar tek!
Notes
- The key to a smooth sauce is using the pasta water, which contains starches that help emulsify the cheese and water into a creamy sauce.
- Adjust the amount of black pepper to your taste; traditionally, this dish has a strong pepper flavor.
- It's essential to use good quality cheese, as it's the main flavor component of the dish.
For the Curious Foodie
The Origin and History of Pasta
Did you know that pasta has been enjoyed for centuries, with its origins tracing back to ancient civilizations? While many associate pasta with Italy, evidence suggests that early forms of pasta were enjoyed in China and the Middle East as far back as 2000 BC. The pasta we know and love today became a staple in Italy around the 13th century, with its simplicity and versatility spreading across Europe and beyond.
The Secret to Perfect Pasta
The secret to perfect pasta lies in the water. Cooking pasta in heavily salted water not only seasons it from the inside out, but it also releases starches that help sauces cling beautifully to every strand or piece.
Why Pasta Water is Liquid Gold
And don’t forget that starchy pasta water - it’s been used by Italians for centuries to create silky, flavorful sauces that perfectly coat the pasta. So, the next time you're making your favorite pasta dish, remember: it's all about the water, and you're continuing a centuries-old tradition!
Author
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Welcome to my culinary haven! My name is Ana, and I'm the passionate voice behind World Cuisines Network. Here, I share recipes that have not only won the approval of my family but have also stood the test of time in our kitchen. My goal is to introduce the rich tapestry of global flavors right to your family table. Thank you for dropping in! We're thrilled to have you join us.
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